Adult Orthodontics: What Sets It Apart from Children’s Treatment

Orthodontic treatment has become more common and accessible in recent years, and it is no longer only associated with children and teenagers. A growing number of adults are opting for adult orthodontic treatment to improve the appearance and function of their teeth.

While the basic principles of orthodontic treatment remain the same for both children and adults, there are some key differences in how treatment is approached for each group. In this article, we'll explore these differences and what adults can expect from orthodontic treatment.

Why is Adult Orthodontic Treatment Becoming Popular?

One common reason for an increase in adults seeking orthodontic treatment is that many adults simply didn’t have access to braces or aligners during childhood. As a result, they’re now looking to fix long-standing alignment issues or crowding that may have worsened over time.

In other cases, adults who had braces earlier in life may find their teeth have shifted due to aging, tooth loss, or habits like grinding. This gradual change in mature teeth alignment often motivates them to seek treatment again, this time with more discreet and comfortable options.

Orthodontic care for adults isn’t always about looks either. Many patients pursue treatment to correct bite problems or address jaw issues, including TMJ (temporomandibular joint) discomfort. For some, improving alignment can also help with daily tasks like chewing, speaking, and even breathing.

Key Differences between Adult and Child Orthodontics

While the underlying principles of orthodontic treatment are the same for both adults and children, there are some key differences in how treatment is approached for each group. These include:

Bone Density

Adults typically have denser bone tissue than children, which can make tooth movement slower and more difficult. This means that orthodontic treatment for adults may take longer than for children.

Gum Health

Adults are more likely to have gum disease or other periodontal issues than children, which can complicate orthodontic treatment. In some cases, gum disease may need to be treated before orthodontic treatment can begin.

Growth and Development

Unlike children, adults have already completed their growth and development. This means that certain orthodontic techniques, such as expansion appliances, may not be effective for adults.

Tooth Wear

Adults are more likely to have experienced tooth wear due to factors such as grinding or aging. This can make treatment more complex and may require additional procedures such as restorative work.

Jaw Joint Issues

Adults may be more likely to have issues with their jaw joints, such as TMJ disorder. This can complicate orthodontic treatment and may require the involvement of a specialist such as an oral surgeon or a TMJ specialist.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment for Adults

There are several adult teeth straightening solutions available that are designed to suit the needs and preferences of mature patients. Whether you’re looking for something discreet or highly effective for complex cases, the right option depends on your goals, oral health, and lifestyle.

Clear Aligners

Adult clear aligner options, such as ALIGNERCO, are a removable orthodontic treatment made from transparent plastic. They are worn over the teeth and replaced every one to two weeks as the teeth gradually shift. These aligners are an attractive option for adults because they are less noticeable than braces and easy to remove for meals and brushing. They are also typically more comfortable than traditional braces.

Traditional Braces

Traditional metal braces are still one of the most effective orthodontic options for correcting severe misalignments, bite problems, and complex spacing issues. They consist of brackets and wires that gradually shift the teeth into place. Although they are not the most discreet option, metal braces offer excellent precision and control, especially for cases that require significant movement.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are similar to traditional braces but are attached to the back surfaces of the teeth, making them nearly invisible from the front. They offer the same level of effectiveness as front-facing braces but can take longer to adjust to and are slightly more difficult to clean. These are a good fit for adults who want a fixed solution that doesn’t show when they smile.

Self-Ligating Braces

Self-ligating braces are similar to traditional braces, but they use a different mechanism for holding the wire in place. Instead of elastic ties, they use small clips to hold the wire in place. This can make them more comfortable and reduce the number of appointments needed for adjustments.

How to Choose the Right Orthodontic Treatment (H2)

If you’re wondering, “What is the best option for adult braces?”, the answer depends on your specific needs, preferences, and lifestyle. Here are the key things to consider when choosing between adult teeth straightening solutions.

• Severity of the problem: Minor issues may be fixed with removable aligners, while complex cases might need fixed braces.
• Appearance: If you prefer something discreet, clear aligners or behind-the-teeth (lingual) braces are less noticeable than traditional metal braces.
• Lifestyle fit: Aligners need to be worn 20–22 hours a day, so you have to remember to wear them. Braces stay on, so you don’t have to think about them.
• Oral hygiene: Aligners are removable, so it is easier to brush and floss. Whereas braces require careful cleaning around wires.
• Cost: Prices vary. Ask about installment plans or insurance coverage to manage your budget.
• Professional guidance: A trained orthodontist can recommend the best fit after assessing your bite, alignment, and goals.

What Should Adults Know before Starting Orthodontic Treatment?

Orthodontic treatment can be beneficial for both children and adults, but there are some key differences in how treatment is approached for each group. Adults may face unique challenges such as denser bone tissue, gum disease, and jaw joint issues. However, there are several types of adult orthodontic treatments available that can be highly effective, such as clear aligners, ceramic braces, and lingual braces. By working with a qualified orthodontist and choosing the right treatment, adults can achieve a healthier and more attractive smile.