How Do Braces Work? Understanding the Science of Teeth Straightening

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person smiling with braces

Thinking about getting braces to straighten your teeth? The idea can be both exciting and overwhelming. To help you understand braces better, we're here to answer all your questions. So, how exactly do braces work? What’s happening behind the scenes to shift teeth into their ideal positions?

If you’ve ever wondered about the science behind braces, the different types available, and alternatives like clear aligners, you're in the right place. This guide breaks it all down in simple terms so you can better understand the process and make informed decisions about your dental health.

How Do Braces Work? A Step-by-Step Breakdown

An illustration showing how braces work
An illustration showing how braces work

Braces, in essence, are devices that slowly move your teeth toward a healthier position. But how does this happen? Let’s look at the step-by-step process:

Brackets: The Base of the System

A bracket is a small metallic or ceramic square fixed to the tooth surface. These serve as the anchor points for the entire braces system. Each bracket is precisely placed by the orthodontist to ensure proper alignment.

Wires: The Movers

A thin, flexible wire (e.g., metal or metal alloy) is threaded through the brackets. The wire exerts a gentle force on your teeth, gradually shifting them into place.

Bands and Elastics: Fine-Tuning the Movement

Sometimes, rubber bands or elastics are attached to bridge the gap between brackets. These provide additional force to correct specific issues, such as overbites or underbites. Bands can be arranged in various patterns based on the treatment plan.

The Role of Pressure

The key to braces is the carefully applied pressure they exert on your teeth. This controlled force stimulates the surrounding bone to remodel itself. The bone on one side of the tooth breaks down, allowing the tooth to move, while new bone grows on the opposite side to stabilize it.

Regular Adjustments

Throughout your treatment, you’ll visit your orthodontist for adjustments. These visits allow the orthodontist to tighten the wires, change elastics, and ensure that your teeth are moving as planned.

Types of Braces

Not all braces are the same. Based on your choice of device, budget, type of treatment, and dental needs, the following types of braces are at your disposal:

Metal Braces

This is the type of conventional braces most people know about. Metal braces are strong, efficient, and can be the least expensive solution. While they’re noticeable, they get the job done.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces work the same way as metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets. This makes them less noticeable, which is great if you’re self-conscious about wearing braces. However, they tend to be slightly more expensive.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are bonded behind your teeth, as such they are nearly invisible. While they’re discreet, they can be harder to clean and may take some time to get used to.

Self-Ligating Braces

In contrast to conventional braces, elastic rubber bands are used to secure the wire, whereas self-ligating braces rely on an internal clip. This design can attenuate the friction and enable the making of adjustments more facile and less often repeated.

Braces Benefits: Why Straightening Your Teeth Is Worth It

person with braces for misaligned teeth
A person with braces for misaligned teeth

The benefits of braces go beyond aesthetics. Here’s how teeth straightening can improve your life:

Aesthetic Improvements

Let’s face it: a straighter smile is a more attractive smile. Braces not only close gaps and correct crooked teeth but also create a well-aligned bite, significantly boosting confidence.

Better Oral Health

Misaligned teeth can be harder to clean, leading to plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease. Straight teeth are easier to maintain, reducing the risk of dental problems.

Improved Bite and Function

Braces don’t just align teeth—they also correct bite issues such as overbites, underbites, and crossbites. A properly aligned bite improves chewing efficiency and overall oral function.

Long-Term Benefits

Early orthodontic treatment can prevent future dental problems. Straight teeth wear down more evenly, reducing the risk of fractures and uneven enamel wear.

Alternatives to Braces

Although braces are effective, they are not the only method for teeth alignment. Let’s explore some alternatives:

Clear Aligners: ALIGNERCO

Clear aligners have revolutionized orthodontics. Brands like ALIGNERCO offer a convenient, affordable, and discreet way to straighten your teeth. These aligners are non-removable, fit customarily, and gradually reposition your teeth (not using brackets or wires).

Why ALIGNERCO? ALIGNERCO offers at-home transparent aligner treatment, which is simpler and cheaper than traditional teeth straightening. With transparent aligners, you can smile confidently throughout your treatment.

Retainers

Mild alignment problems can often be corrected with retainers. They are commonly used after braces to maintain results or make minor adjustments.

Veneers

Although not a teeth-straightening treatment, veneers can conceal minor imperfections such as small gaps or slightly crooked teeth. They are primarily cosmetic rather than functional.

Potential Challenges with Braces

Although braces have many advantages, it is also crucial to understand the things that you could experience:

Discomfort

It’s normal to feel some discomfort, especially after adjustments. This usually fades after a few days.

Maintenance and Oral Hygiene

Braces can make it harder to clean your teeth. To prevent plaque buildup and damage, you’ll need to be diligent about brushing, flossing, and avoiding certain foods.

Cost Considerations

Traditional braces can be expensive, especially if you need them for an extended period. That's why a lot of people look for it, in the form of more cost-effective alternatives, such as ALIGNERCO.

Why Choose ALIGNERCO as an Alternative?

woman pointing at an aligner tray
A woman pointing at an aligner tray

If you’re looking for an affordable, convenient, and discreet way to straighten your teeth, ALIGNERCO is a fantastic option. Here’s why:

Cost-Effective: ALIGNERCO's clear aligners are relatively less expensive compared to traditional braces, and thus can be afforded by a greater proportion of people.

Convenience: With at-home treatment, you can skip frequent orthodontist visits. Your aligners are delivered right to your doorstep.

Discreet Appearance: Invisible aligners are without metal brackets or wires, therefore, allowing you to straighten your teeth without being perspicuous.

Custom Solutions: ALIGNERCO provides individual treatment approaches according to your requirements.

Faster Treatment Times: In numerous cases, aligners can correct teeth more quickly than braces.

No Food Restrictions: In contrast to braces, aligners are dispensed and can be removed from the mouth to allow you to eat anything you want.

Simple Maintenance: Cleaning your aligners takes just a moment to couple with simple oral hygiene.

Braces can be tricky! ALIGNERCO clear aligners provide a perfect alternative!

Get ALIGNERCO clear aligners to treat your misaligned teeth more affordably and efficiently.

Take a FREE ASSESSMENT now

Braces vs. Clear Aligners: A Quick Comparison

Feature Traditional Braces Clear Aligners (e.g., ALIGNERCO)
Appearance Visible brackets and wires Transparent and nearly invisible
Cost Can be expensive More affordable
Comfort Some discomfort from wires Smooth, comfortable fit
Maintenance Requires extra care Easy to clean
Flexibility Fixed in place Removable

Final Thoughts: Straightening Your Teeth the Smart Way

Braces and clear aligners both offer effective ways to achieve a straighter smile. While traditional braces remain a reliable option, modern solutions like ALIGNERCO provide a more convenient, affordable, and discreet alternative.

Whether you’re considering braces or exploring alternatives like ALIGNERCO, the most important step is to take action. Straight teeth aren’t just about looks—they’re an investment in your oral health and confidence.

Get ALIGNERCO clear aligners to get an effective teeth straightening treatment. For more information call us at +1 (877) 271-7417

FAQs

1. How long do braces take to straighten teeth?

The time required depends on the complexity of your case. On average, braces take 12 to 24 months to properly align teeth. Severe cases may require longer treatment, while minor adjustments can be completed in as little as six months. At your appointment, your orthodontist will provide a more accurate estimate.

2. Are braces painful?

Braces can cause discomfort, especially after they are first applied or adjusted. This occurs because pressure is being exerted on your teeth to shift them into place. However, the discomfort is temporary and can be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.

3. Can adults get braces?

Absolutely! Orthodontic treatment isn’t just for kids and teens. Many adults wear braces or clear aligners to improve their smile and oral health. Modern options like clear aligners are especially popular among adults due to their discreet appearance and convenience.

4. How much do braces cost in the USA?

Traditional braces typically cost between $3,000 and $7,000 in the USA, depending on the type of braces and the duration of treatment. Clear aligners, such as ALIGNERCO, offer a more affordable alternative, with prices starting as low as $749—making them a budget-friendly option for those looking for a cost-effective solution.

5. How are clear aligners different from braces?

Clear aligners are removable, transparent trays custom-made to fit your teeth, while braces are fixed appliances that use brackets and wires to shift teeth into place. Aligners are more discreet, convenient, and easier to maintain, whereas braces may be more suitable for complex cases requiring precise movements.

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  • Meredith Barker

    Meredith Barker

    Content Contributor

    Meredith Barker is a renowned health science and public health writer with a proven track record of delivering insightful content for ALIGNERCO....

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  • Dr. Anas Athar

    Dr. Anas Athar

    Medical Reviewer

    Dr. Anas Athar is a highly sought-after orthodontist with nearly two decades of experience in dentistry. He is the only dual-trained Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist...

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