How to Relieve Pain at Home Until You Can Get to a Dentist

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A woman holding her jaw because of a toothache

Toothaches always seem to happen at the worst possible time; it’s important to know how to soothe one when a dentist is out of reach.

There's never a “good” time for a toothache. They can strike in the middle of the night, during an extremely busy work day, or right before a planned relaxing weekend, and they always demand your attention. While it's crucial to see a dentist as soon as possible, sometimes that isn't instantly doable. Whether there's a scheduling conflict, a transport issue, or it's just too late at night, knowing how to find tooth pain relief at home can make a huge difference.

In this blog, we’ll explore teeth pain home remedies, emergency toothache relief methods, and first aid toothache tips you can safely use until you can get professional treatment. These suggestions won't replace proper dental care, but they'll certainly help you manage discomfort, reduce inflammation, and prevent the problem from getting worse in the meantime.

Understanding the Cause of Tooth Pain

Before we can dive into solutions, it helps to understand what's causing the pain in the first place. A toothache can come from many sources, cavities, cracked enamel, gum infections, or even sinus pressure. The most common reasons include:

  • Tooth decay or cavities: When bacteria eat through the enamel, they expose the sensitive nerve inside the tooth, which can cause severe pain.
  • Gum disease: Swelling or infections in your gums can cause pain that radiates throughout your mouth and can feel like it’s coming from your teeth.
  • Cracked or broken teeth: Even a small crack can cause extremely painful nerve irritation.
  • Tooth abscess: A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection that often leads to throbbing pain and swelling.
  • Teeth grinding (bruxism): Continuous pressure from grinding your teeth wears down the enamel and irritates the nerves.
  • Receding gums: This exposes the roots, which can trigger sharp shooting pain.

No matter the cause, the goal is the same: to find fast toothache relief while preventing further damage.

Immediate Toothache First Aid: What to Do Right Away

When tooth pain strikes, your first instinct might be to panic. Don't; instead, start with these first aid toothache techniques to minimize pain quickly:

  • Rinse with warm salt water: Salt water works as a natural disinfectant. Mix half a teaspoon of salt into a glass of warm water, swish for 30 seconds, and then spit it out. This simple step can reduce swelling and clean out debris stuck between teeth.
  • Apply a cold compress: If the pain is from swelling or trauma, place an ice pack wrapped in a cloth against the cheek for 15-20 minutes. This helps numb the area and slow down inflammation, a simple but effective emergency tooth pain relief trick.
  • Take over-the-counter pain relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can temporarily relieve discomfort. Just make sure to follow the dosage instructions carefully and never place aspirin directly on your teeth or gums because it can cause burns.
  • Keep your head elevated: When you lie flat, blood pressure in your head increases, which can worsen pain. Try sleeping propped up with extra pillows until you can visit your dentist.

These remedies can give you some immediate relief when a dentist visit is not possible, but they aren't cures for any of the underlying causes of your toothache.

Natural Toothache Remedies That Actually Work

An image of baking soda, essential oil, and a toothbrush
Natural remedies are good for temporary pain relief

Home remedies can't replace dental treatment, but they can provide toothache pain relief when you're waiting for an appointment. Here are a few scientifically backed toothache remedies to try:

Clove oil: Clove oil has long been used as a toothache home remedy because it contains eugenol, a natural antiseptic and pain reliever. Soak a cotton ball in a few drops of clove oil (diluted with a carrier like olive oil), then gently dab it on the affected area.

  • Garlic: Garlic's antibacterial properties can help kill any bacteria causing infections. Crush a garlic clove into a paste, mix it with a pinch of salt, and apply it to the aching tooth for a few minutes before rinsing.
  • Peppermint tea bags: Peppermint contains menthol, which can soothe sensitive nerves. Apply a slightly warm, damp peppermint tea bag directly to the tooth for 15- 20 minutes.
  • Hydrogen peroxide rinse: A diluted hydrogen peroxide rinse (equal parts 3% hydrogen peroxide and water) can kill bacteria, reduce plaque, and help heal bleeding gums. Swish for 30 seconds, but don't swallow.
  • Cold compress and salt water combo: For emergency toothache relief, combine the two. Rinse with salt water to clean the area, then apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.

Home remedies for tooth pain can be quite helpful for short-term relief and are easily accessible; however, they are not a replacement for proper dental care from a professional. Always consult a dentist if you are experiencing tooth pain as soon as you can.

Toothache Treatments You Can Buy Over the Counter

While waiting for your appointment, some products available at pharmacies can make a big difference in toothache relief:

  • Oral gels: Gels such as Oraljel contain benzocaine to numb the area temporarily.
  • Antiseptic mouthwashes: A proper antiseptic mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and inflammation.
  • Desensitizing toothpaste: Toothpastes containing potassium nitrate or other desensitizing ingredients can help if your pain comes from exposed roots or enamel erosion.
  • Temporary dental filling materials: Simple temporary dental filling materials that are found in first aid kits can seal holes in your teeth until a dentist can properly treat them.

These tools offer short-term comfort but don't replace real dental care. If pain persists longer than two days or if you notice swelling or a fever, it's time to get professional help immediately.

Lifestyle Tips to Prevent Future Toothaches

Once you've managed to take care of the immediate discomfort, prevention becomes the next priority. These everyday habits can help you avoid another painful episode:

  • Brush and floss regularly: Use fluoride toothpaste twice a day and floss once daily to remove plaque and food particles.
  • Avoid sugary and acidic foods: Soda, candy, and citrus weaken enamel over time and should be avoided.
  • Stay hydrated: Water helps wash away bacteria and neutralize acid levels in the mouth.
  • Get regular dental checkups: Even if everything feels fine, professional cleanings and X-rays can help catch problems early.
  • Use a nightguard if you grind your teeth: Teeth grinding can cause microfractures and lead to chronic tooth pain.

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When to Go to the Dentist and Why It Matters

A woman getting her toothache checked out by a dentist
A dentist can identify what's causing your tooth pain

At-home care is about emergency tooth pain relief, not permanent treatment. You should always schedule a dental appointment if:

  • Your pain lasts more than 48 hours
  • You have swelling in your jaw or cheek
  • There's discharge, fever, or a bad taste in your mouth (signs of an infection)
  • The tooth is broken or loose.

Ignoring symptoms can turn a small issue into a serious infection that spreads to the jaw or bloodstream. Prompt dental treatment ensures your teeth and your health stay safe.

Finding Relief and Protecting Your Smile

A sudden toothache can make you feel helpless, but it doesn't have to take control of your day. Simple toothache home remedies like salt water rinses, clove oil, or cold compresses can help you stay comfortable until you can see your dentist. Still remember that these methods are not a substitute for proper toothache treatment. The real solution lies in professional care, where your dentist can determine whether you need a filling, a crown, a root canal, or an extraction.

In the meantime, follow the preventive habits mentioned above, stay hydrated, and keep your oral hygiene routine strong. The best way to deal with toothache pain relief is to stop it from returning in the first place. When discomfort hits you, you have the know-how to take control calmly, safely, and effectively until the experts can take over.

FAQs

1. How to make your tooth with a hole in it stop hurting?

If your tooth has a visible hole, gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water to remove debris. Apply a small amount of diluted clove oil using a cotton ball to numb the area. You can also use over-the-counter dental wax to cover the hole temporarily.

2. What is the best treatment for a hole in the tooth?

The best treatment depends on how deep the hole is. Small cavities are usually treated with dental fillings, while larger ones might need a crown. If the decay has reached the nerve, a root canal or extraction could be necessary. Only a dentist can confirm the right solution after examining the tooth.

3. How to calm an irritated tooth nerve?

To soothe nerve irritation, avoid extremely hot or cold foods, rinse with warm salt water, and use toothpaste for sensitive teeth that contains potassium nitrate. You can also apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek to reduce inflammation. If pain persists, a dentist may recommend a fluoride treatment or a protective dental procedure.

4. What to do if your teeth are rotting and you can't afford to fix them?

If you can't afford dental care right now, prioritize keeping your mouth as healthy as possible. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and rinse with salt water to reduce bacteria. Try to limit sugar intake and avoid smoking. Look into local dental schools, public clinics, or charity programs; many offer low-cost or free dental care.

5. How long does a tooth extraction take to heal?

Most extractions heal within 7 to 10 days, though full gum recovery can take a few weeks. During healing, you should stick to soft foods and avoid using straws and smoking. Gently rinse with salt water after 24 hours to keep the area clean and reduce swelling.

6. Can I live with a hole in my tooth?

You can, but it isn't recommended. A hole in your tooth is a sign of decay, and over time, bacteria will continue spreading deeper into the tooth and surrounding tissue. This can lead to infection, abscesses, and severe pain. Getting it treated early prevents complications and saves you from costlier treatments later on.

Citations:

Sky, W. (2019b). Erratum: Managing tooth pain in general practice. Singapore Medical Journal, 64(6), 413. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019044

Megersa, M., Jima, T. T., & Goro, K. K. (2019). The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of toothache in Ethiopia. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2645174

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  • Meredith Barker

    Meredith Barker

    Content Contributor

    Meredith Barker is a renowned health science and public health writer with a proven track record of delivering insightful content for ALIGNERCO....

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  • Dr. Derek Weigand, DMD

    Dr. Derek Weigand, DMD

    Medical Reviewer

    Dr. Derek Weigand is a forward-thinking general dentist and teledentistry expert with over a decade of experience in clinical dentistry, digital workflows, and virtual care...

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  • Meredith Barker

    Meredith Barker

    Content Contributor

    Meredith Barker is a renowned health science and public health writer with a proven track record of delivering insightful content for ALIGNERCO....

    Read More
  • Authored by
  • Dr. Derek Weigand, DMD

    Dr. Derek Weigand, DMD

    Medical Reviewer

    Dr. Derek Weigand is a forward-thinking general dentist and teledentistry expert with over a decade of experience in clinical dentistry, digital workflows, and virtual care...

    Read More
  • Reviewed By