How Does 3D Scanning Help in Teeth Straightening?

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A woman getting a 3D dental scan at a clinic

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Key Takeaways

  • A 3D teeth scan is a digital, camera-based model of your teeth and gums. It’s essentially an upgrade of the old putty impression trays.
  • The scan itself is called an intraoral scan, and the device that captures it is an intraoral scanner.
  • 3D scans are used at nearly every stage of orthodontic treatment, including the first consultation, smile projection, and fabrication of custom aligners.
  • 3D scanning is generally faster and more comfortable for patients than traditional impressions, and it can provide highly accurate digital models.
  • Most clear aligner brands, including ALIGNERCO, require a 3D scan or another accurate digital or physical impression before treatment can start.
  • A standalone scan may cost anywhere from around $100 to $300.
  • Insurance coverage varies, but a scan may be bundled into a covered consultation or examination. Patients should check with their insurance provider directly.

3D scanning is a modern, non-invasive way to capture detailed images of your teeth and gums. An intraoral scanner is gently passed over the teeth to create a digital 3D model, eliminating the need for traditional impression materials.

Traditionally, dental impressions have been taken using impression materials placed in a tray and positioned over the teeth to create a physical mold. Today, digital 3D scanning offers another way to capture the information needed for orthodontic and clear aligner treatment planning.

In this article, we'll look at what a 3D teeth scan actually is, how it's used in day-to-day orthodontic planning, and why it has become an important part of orthodontic treatments such as aligners.

What is a 3D Teeth Scan?

3D Teeth Scan
How Does a 3D Teeth Scan Look?

A 3D teeth scan is a digital, three-dimensional model of your teeth, gums, and bite captured with a handheld camera instead of a physical mold.

Instead of biting into a tray of putty, the dentist moves a scanner wand around the mouth. As it moves, it collects hundreds of images per second into a model that can be rotated and zoomed in on right there on the screen. This digital model is then used for diagnosis, treatment planning, and designing clear aligners.

What is a Dental 3D Scan Called?

In most dental offices, it’s simply called an intraoral scan, and the wand itself is known as an intraoral scanner.

Patients sometimes hear it referred to as a "digital impression," which is a fair description too, since it does the same job as a traditional impression, except without the tray or the setting time. Whatever term comes up, it's the same basic idea: a camera capturing the shape of the teeth digitally.

3D Scanning Technology in Orthodontics

Orthodontist using an intraoral scanner wand on a patient
Orthodontist Using an Intraoral Scanner

3D scanning technology in orthodontics captures tooth position, bite alignment, and gum contours to create a digital model that can be used for diagnosis and treatment planning.

The scanners work by projecting light onto the teeth and gums and reading the reflected pattern to build a surface map, point by point. Once that's done, the file can be sent to a dental lab or aligner manufacturer within minutes.

Because of 3D oral scans, it's now possible for a patient to be scanned and have that digital file reviewed by a specialist shortly afterward, something that wasn't possible with traditional physical molds.

How Does Intraoral Scanning Work?

The dentist slowly moves the wand over each tooth and over the gumline, and the software builds the 3D model in real time, on screen for the dentist and patient to see.

If a section looks unclear or incomplete, that area can simply be re-scanned on the spot. A full-mouth scan usually takes only a few minutes, and there's no biting down, no waiting for anything to set, and no impression material to deal with.

How Does ALIGNERCO 3D Scanning Work?

ALIGNERCO 3D scanning uses the same basic intraoral scanning process. The resulting model is then used for aligner treatment planning.

From that scan, a simulation called a smile projection can be generated, showing how the teeth are expected to move, stage by stage, over the course of treatment. Once the plan is approved, the digital file can be used to manufacture the aligners according to the planned stages of treatment.

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How Does 3D Scanning Help in Teeth Straightening?

3D scanning helps with teeth straightening by providing a precise digital starting point for treatment planning,smile projection, and custom aligner fabrication.

The scan provides a precise digital starting point for planning how the teeth need to move, projecting what the final result should look like, and having the aligners built to match that plan.

Since everything hinges on how accurate that first scan is, it functions as the blueprint the rest of treatment is built on. Here's roughly how that plays out in practice.

Free Consultation

The first step is a free consultation, where you can discuss your dental concerns, your current smile, and what you would like to achieve with treatment. This gives you an opportunity to share your goals and learn more about the aligner treatment process.

Choose Between 3D Scanning and Impressions

When ordering your aligners, you can choose how your dental impressions will be captured: through a 3D scan at a clinic or with traditional dental impressions at home.

If you choose 3D scanning, you will visit a clinic where an intraoral scanner is used to create a digital 3D model of your teeth. If you choose traditional impressions, an impression kit can be sent to you so you can take your impressions at home. If you need help with the process, a free video consultation is available to guide you through taking your impressions.

What Happens After Scanning?

After your scans or impressions are completed, the information is used to create a smile projection showing how your teeth are expected to move throughout treatment with aligners.

You can review the projection and request changes if needed. The ALIGNERCO team can guide you on whether your requested changes are possible and how they may affect the treatment plan.

Custom Aligner Fabrication

After the plan is finalized, that same scan data goes to the manufacturing facility, where each stage of the aligners is produced to match the tooth positions mapped out in the plan.

Because the aligners are built directly from the scan rather than a hand-poured mold, the fit can be more consistent from one set to the next.

Track Your Treatment Progress

During treatment, you can use the tracking app to submit your progress. This allows your treatment progress to be monitored against the planned tooth movements and helps the team track how your treatment is progressing.

How Soon Do Aligners Arrive After the Scan?

In most cases, aligners arrive within a 3-4 weeks of the scan being approved, although timings vary depending upon the provider and the complexity of the case

Some direct-to-consumer aligner brands like ALIGNERCO may move faster, while in-office orthodontic providers can sometimes take longer because of the additional review steps before manufacturing begins.

What Are the Benefits of 3D Scanning?

Illustration comparing traditional dental impressions to 3D digital scanning
Traditional Impression Versus 3D Scan

The biggest benefits of 3D scanning are comfort, speed, accuracy, and the ability to create and review a digital treatment model before treatment begins.

Traditional impressions can trigger a gag reflex, take time to set, and be more prone to error. Alternatively, a scan is quick, incredibly accurate, and doesn't involve impression material in the mouth.

The digital file can also be stored and shared with a specialist or laboratory without needing to repeat the entire impression process.

Is 3D Scanning Better Than Traditional Impressions?

In many cases, yes. Digital scanning is often preferred when the technology is available and appropriate for treatment

A physical impression can distort slightly as the material sets or as it is removed from the mouth, which may introduce small errors. A digital scan captures the tooth surfaces directly, and because the model builds in real time, any unclear area can be re-scanned immediately.

Are 3D Teeth Scans Accurate?

Yes. Modern 3D intraoral scanners can produce highly detailed digital models of the teeth and the surrounding structures

That accuracy matters because even small measurement differences can affect how well an aligner or orthodontic appliance fits. A precise digital model provides the treatment team with a reliable starting point for planning tooth movement.

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Is a 3D Scan Necessary for Teeth Straightening?

A 3D scan isn't strictly required for every method of teeth straightening, but it has become standard practice for many modern clear aligner systems and is generally recommended when available.

Some traditional orthodontic approaches may still rely on physical impressions or visual assessment, but many clear aligner providers, including ALIGNERCO, prefer digital scans as part of the treatment-planning process.

Does ALIGNERCO Require a Scan?

Yes. ALIGNERCO treatment requires an accurate model of the patient’s teeth, which can be created using a 3D scan or a traditional impression.

Without accurate data, the treatment-planning software does not have the information it needs to simulate tooth movement or create aligners that fit the planned stages of treatment.

Can I Skip the Scan?

A few providers may still accept traditional alginate impressions in place of a scan, but the data-capture step cannot be skipped entirely. Every aligner-based treatment plan requires some type of accurate model of the teeth to work from.

For patients who are uneasy about intraoral scanning, it's worth asking a provider whether a traditional impression option is available instead.

How Much Does a 3D Intraoral Scan Cost?

3D intraoral scan device and screen.
3D intraoral scanning helps determine treatment needs and cost.

The cost of a 3D intraoral scan varies depending on the provider, location, and whether the scan is billed separately or included in a treatment package.

A standalone 3D intraoral scan can cost around $100 to $300, although many orthodontic and aligner providers include the scan as part of the overall treatment cost rather than charging for it separately. For scan centers associated with ALIGNERCO, 3D scans cost between $100 and $150.

Exact pricing depends on the provider, location, and whether the scan is billed on its own or bundled into a larger treatment plan.

Does Dental Insurance Cover a 3D Scan?

Coverage varies by plan. In some cases, a scan is bundled into an orthodontic consultation or examination, rather than billed as a separate item.

Since orthodontic treatment itself may be partially covered depending on the plan, it's worth checking with the insurance provider directly before the appointment so there are no surprises.

Take the Next Step With an Accurate Digital Scan

A 3D scan provides a detailed digital model of your teeth that can support treatment planning, smile projection, and custom aligner fabrication. For patients choosing clear aligners, this digital starting point can make the treatment process more streamlined while offering a comfortable alternative to traditional impressions.

If you're considering clear aligners, getting an accurate 3D scan is a practical first step toward understanding your treatment needs and starting the process with ALIGNERCO.

FAQs

1. How Long Do 3D Teeth Scans Take?

Most full scans take about five to 10 minutes. The whole appointment usually runs longer once the review of the results is factored in.

2. Is 3D Scanning Painful?

No. A small camera wand is moved gently around the mouth. There's no pressure, biting down, or impression material involved.

3. Can Children Have 3D Teeth Scans?

Yes. Children can have 3D teeth scans, and some may find them easier to tolerate than traditional putty impressions.

Citations:

Abduo, Jaafar. "Accuracy of Intraoral Scanners: A Systematic Review of Influencing Factors." European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry, vol. 26, no. 3, 2018, pp. 101-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1922/EJPRD_01752Abduo21

Jánosi, Kinga Mária, et al. "Evaluation of Intraoral Full-Arch Scan versus Conventional Preliminary Impression." Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 12, no. 17, 2023, article 5508. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175508

Christopoulou, Ioanna, et al. "Patient-Reported Experiences and Preferences with Intraoral Scanners: A Systematic Review." European Journal of Orthodontics, vol. 44, no. 1, 2022, pp. 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjab027

Pesce, Paolo, et al. "Accuracy of Full-Arch Intraoral Scans Versus Conventional Impression: A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis and a Proposal to Standardise the Analysis of the Accuracy." Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 14, no. 1, 2024, article 71. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010071

Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional dental advice. Always consult a licensed dentist or orthodontist for personalized care. Treatment results and timelines may vary and are not guaranteed, as outcomes differ by individual. Testimonials reflect personal experiences only. ALIGNERCO is not responsible for third-party links or products.
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  • Dale King

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